Gum Disease and Strokes

Studies have been performed to determine what type of link there may be between gum disease and the incidence of strokes. Results show that individuals with gum disease are twice as likely to develop coronary artery disease.

Bacteria within gum tissue can hit the bloodstream and contribute to the formation of clots in the arteries. These blood clots will restrict the flow of blood within the arteries by interfering with the amount of oxygen and nutrients that must flow for the heart to function properly. Inflammation of the gums can also increase the chance of plaque build up, causing an increase in artery swelling and restriction. Consequently, a stroke or heart attack tends to occur more frequently in individuals with an oral infection than in those without it.

Further, anyone with a pre-existing heart condition may experience a worsening of the condition due to infection within gum tissue. In fact, certain individuals who have a greater chance of getting infective endocarditis may actually have to take antibiotics prior to any dental procedure that is to be performed. Such situations require thorough communication between an individual's cardiologist and his or her dentist.

Source: North Hollywood Dentist

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